The reduced scale SS1 will have a nozzle cowling similar to this one used on the first X-Prize flight.
Photo by Jim Campbell, AeroNews Network.

SS1 Reduced Scale Test Vehicle

Aerodynamic stability is a concern for this unusual design, both for the rocket powered ascent and the radio controlled glide recovery. The most prudent course is to build some smaller scale versions of the SpaceShipOne and the SS1 in order to learn as much as we can about balance and flight characteristics.

Estes 2-inch diameter model

Fortunately for our team, Estes issued a series of rocket kits memorializing the X Prize competition entries. The SpaceShipOne kit bacame available in late January 2005, and just about all the RTV members went out and got one. The beauty to the left was assembled and painted by Burl Finkelstein and his son, Jake.

The Estes kit is not an exact replica of the Scaled Composites craft, and the differences between the Estes kit and the original are different than the differences between the RTV SS1 and the original. (Unravel that sentence, if you dare!) But we did learn a few things -- we should expect to add significant nose weight, for example.

RTV 4-inch diameter model

We are also building a 4-inch diameter scale-down of the SS1 (the Estes kit has a 2-inch diameter), trying to stay true to the dimensional characteristics of the full size bird. A .pdf file of the 4-inch SS1 dimensional drawings is available [HERE!].

Rick and Dave revved up the wood lathe and turned out two nifty plugs, one for the tail cone and one for the nose. They are shown in the photo below assembled with a piece of 4-inch body tube. Brad took possession of the plugs in order to make fiberglass molds of them.

The photo below represents what the airframe will look like with the engine cowling attached. The 4-inch version will not have the same engine nozzle as the full-size version because we want to be able to stuff at least a 29mm motor mount in the smaller rocket. The cowling in the photoshopped photo is the equivalent of a 38mm tube; we expect we may need to eject the motor mount when the 4-inch SS1 converts to glide mode.

You may be curious about why Rick and Dave made a pointed boat tail since it just needs to be trimmed off anyway. This was intentional because it makes the molds more versatile. Depending on how much Brad enjoys replicating these 4-inch cones, below is a representation of how they can be used to make various bulbous rockets.


The cone plugs have been prepped and painted prior to
making the molds. No significance to the white paint.

The melamine flanges are attached to create separation of
the mold halves. Then the release agents are applied.

The airfoil plug. It was cut from foam with a hot wire cutter and covered with 1/4oz fiberglass.

It was made a a single piece purely out of convenience. The castings will be trimmed apart after molding.

Brad's Yellow Lab, Mike. He was curious why Brad was taking photos, and hoped that the airfoil was made of bacon.

The melamine flanges are attached to create separation of
the mold halves. Then the release agents are applied.

The plugs and flanges covered with fiberglass.

The finished molds and the original plugs.

Fiberglass cones fresh from the molds

The tailcone is trimmed for the motor tube

Cradle to align the airfoils during mounting

The airfoils are trimmed and mated to airframe

The booms are cut from 1/8" honeycomb nomex

As are the elevons. This material is very strong.

The underside of the airframe and the boom assemblies.

Top view of the SS1 with the booms attached.

Standing upright. The knife is there to provide scale.

Zoom, zoom, zoom.

INDEX

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